Zhang, Baowei
Tang, Wenjuan
Wu, Yizhang
Feng, Songtao
Yang, Bing
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Specialty Construction Project of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PWZzk2022‐03)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (202340214)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370323)
Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted with the approval of the Institutional Review Boards at each participating site, and informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.