Guo, Qizheng https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4395-844X
Xu, Weihang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3005-9612
Wang, Changcong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1354-9345
Xie, Muchen https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1354-9742
Wu, Zhuoxin https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3772-0550
Zhang, Ning https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6595-5892
Zhang, Baorui https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9052-6889
Mu, Dongmei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1457-303X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China国家自然科学基金,China中国 (72374081)
Science and Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province (YDZJ202301ZYTS001)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study involving participants was approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board. Studies are conducted following local regulations and institutional requirements. Participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.