Chen, Xinzhen
Wang, Yankun
Qian, Xi
Xu, Qiao
Zhang, Min
Su, Yan
Huang, Qiao
Zhou, Niya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-5402
Zhou, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7795-3166
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82130097, 82130097, 82130097, 82130097, 82130097, 82130097, 82130097, 82130097, 82130097)
Article History
Received: 3 January 2025
Accepted: 30 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: was waived due to the retrospective character of the study, and all data were deidentified before the analysis.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethical Committee of the Women and Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University [(2022) Ethics Review (Science) No. 038, October 26, 2022].
: Not applicable.