Potrykus, Marta
Stanisławowski, Marcin
Czaja-Stolc, Sylwia
Potrykus, Anna
Stankiewicz, Marta
Owczarzak, Anna
Guzek, Marek
Szymański, Michał
Łoniewski, Igor
Adrych, Krystian
Małgorzewicz, Sylwia
Kaska, Łukasz
Ślebioda, Tomasz
Proczko-Stepaniak, Monika
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny (Young Researcher Programme)
Article History
Received: 14 October 2024
Accepted: 30 August 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Bioethics Committee for Scientific Research at the Medical University of Gdansk (No. NKNNB/447/2021, 21 May 2021).Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: I.Ł. is a shareholder of the company Sanprobi, a manufacturer of probiotics. However, the content of this study was not constrained by this fact. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.