Arini, Hesti Retno Budi
Leech, Rebecca M.
Tan, Sze-Yen
McNaughton, Sarah A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deakin University Postgraduate Research Scholarship
National Health and Medical Research Council Emerging Leadership Fellowship L1 (APP1175250)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The ethics approval for the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS, part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)) to conduct NHANES, which included the interview components and laboratory measurements, was provided by the NCHS Ethics Review Board.