Li, Yuge
Liu, Si
Zhang, Qian
Zhang, Shutian
Wu, Shanshan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFC2504002)
Beijing Nova Program (No. 20230484349)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82570631)
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The UK Biobank study was approved by the North West Multicenter Research Ethical Committee (21/NW/0157), and all participants or their proxy respondents provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Patients and the public were not involved in the design, conduct, reporting or dissemination plans of this research.