Zhang, Zenghui
Han, Shaojie
Ye, Xunda
Zhu, Huimin
Huang, Zegui
Xi, Yangbo
Guo, Chuxian
Liu, Zhaoyu
Guo, Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82500569)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170492)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82470273)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2025M772408)
Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou City of China (2023A03J0698)
Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou: Key Lab of Guangzhou Basic and Translational Research of Pan-vascular Diseases (202201020042)
Guangzhou Science and Technology Program Projects (202103000010)
Clinical Frontier Technology Program of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, China (No. JNU1AF-CFTP-2022-a01218)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2022A1515011133)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 12 October 2025
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: NHANES was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the National Center for Health Statistics, and the UK Biobank study received approval from the North West Multicenter Research Ethics Committee (11/NW/0382). All participants of two cohorts provided written informed consent upon enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.