Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Hong, Hujian
He, Yijiang
Huang, Weiting
Li, Yan
Shen, Yongyan
Sun, Deyu
Qu, Yanli https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7533-6815
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenyang Science and Technology Program for Public Health Research and Development (22-321-33-52, 22-321-33-52, 22-321-33-52, 22-321-33-52, 22-321-33-52, 22-321-33-52, 22-321-33-52)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study involved anonymized patient data and, due to its retrospective nature, was exempt from the requirement for informed consent. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Liaoning Cancer Hospital (KY20230721), in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors have consented to the publication of this manuscript.approved by the Ethics Committee of Liaoning Cancer Hospital (KY20230721), in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
