Huang, Yingxuan
Huang, Yisen
Xu, Boming
Lin, Chanchan
Chen, Xinqi
Li, Yingyi
Wang, Yubin
Liu, Xiaoqiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Medical University (2022QH1268)
Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was obtained from the NCHS Ethics Review Committee, and participants provided written informed consent. All procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant NCHS guidelines and regulations. This secondary analysis did not require additional institutional review board approval.
: The authors declare no competing interests.