Bao, Wei
Liu, Chengxing
Huang, Wen
Lai, Yan
Chen, Fei
Yao, Yian
Lin, Hung-Chen
Ye, Zi
Qian, Jun
Ping, Fan
Yuan, Deqiang
Wang, Kangwei
Hu, Yi
Liu, Xuebo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82170346)
Grant of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (NO. 202440145)
Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (NO. 22Y11901600)
Shanghai Tongji Hospital clinical research and cultivation project (NO. ITJ(ZD)2307)
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The NHANES protocol was reviewed and approved by the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.