Li, Xiao-Ying
Wei, Yi-Fan
Huang, Dong-Hui
Song, Xin-Jian
Liu, Fang-Hua
Li, Yi-Zi
Xu, He-Li
Cao, Fan
Gao, Song
Wu, Lang
Zhao, Yu-Hong
Cui, Qi
Gong, Ting-Ting
Wu, Qi-Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2025-BS-0559)
the Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Joint Program (2024-BSLH-320)
Natural Science Foundation of China (82103914)
Natural Science Foundation of China (82073647)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2704205)
Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the ethical committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (2015PS38K). All participants provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.