Yang, Qinglong https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6399-154X
Chen, Haolin https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6418-8124
Luo, Nan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-259X
Lin, Hanyuan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3306-1717
Tang, Haoxian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4346-7159
Liu, Zexuan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7625-096X
Huang, Jingtao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-2402
Zhang, Xuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4561-4172
Hou, Gaoming https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5821-2021
Liao, Wenqiang https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7098-3369
Sui, Xuxia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-7800
Yang, Qingtao https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9971-0676
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shantou Medical Science and Technology Planning Project (2022-81-22, 2024-72-102, 2024-72-111)
2025 Guangdong Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project (20251195)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Approval for the study was granted by the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 21/NW/0157), with written informed consent obtained from all participants.Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.