Li, Songping
Yao, Qinghua
Shao, Feihe
Yang, Kejun
Yu, Xiao
Zhou, Lixue
Xin, Junyi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint TCM Science & Technology Projects of National Demonstration Zones for Comprehensive TCM Reform (GZY-KJS-ZJ-2026-051)
Soft Science Research Planning Project of Zhejiang Province (2024C35064)
Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The data used in this study were obtained from public platforms including Qimai and Google Play, comprising publicly available user reviews that contain no personally identifiable or sensitive information. As the data are fully public and anonymous, this study does not involve human subjects and thus does not require ethics committee approval. Data collection complied with platform terms of service and was conducted exclusively for academic purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.