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Authors
Han, Chuang
Liu, Ying
Chen, Yue
Zhang, Zhicheng
Li, Shuning
Song, Berty Ruping
Zuo, Yutong
Dong, Haiyang
Gao, Xiang
Sun, Liang
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Article History
Received: 2 February 2026
Accepted: 17 August 2026
First Online: 21 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All participants provided informed consent. The study was in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was given by the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee and the application number of the resource under UK Biobank for this study is 96083.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
