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Authors
Hu, Mingchang
Zhang, Qianqian
Xu, Jidong
Xu, Linlin
Xu, Xuecheng
Wang, Jiajia
Song, Yu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qingdao Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases ((22-3-7-lczx-7-nsh))
Qingdao Key Health Discipline Development Fund ((2025-2027))
Shandong Provincial Key Medical and Health Discipline of Oral Medicin ((2025-2027))
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Article History
Received: 13 November 2024
Accepted: 13 March 2025
First Online: 21 March 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao Stomatological Hospital (2023KQYX060, June 2023). Informed consent was obtained from all the subjects involved in the study. Written informed consent has been obtained from the patient(s) to publish this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
