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Authors
Zhang, Mudan
Sun, Xinhuan
Li, Wuchao
Cao, Yin
Liu, Chen
Tu, Guilan
Wang, Jian
Wang, Rongpin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Provincial Health Commission funding of Commission's Science and Technology (gzwkj2024-210)
The Guiyang Science and Technology Project (ZKXM[2020]4)
Guizhou Province's "Hundred Levels" plan for high-level innovative talents (GCC [2022] 041-1)
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 25 June 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures were performed in compliance with relevant laws and institutional guidelines. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital. Due to the study’s retrospective nature, informed consent forms were not required. However, all the images and clinical data were anonymized, and the results of the study did not alter any treatment plans for the subjects. The study was performed according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital [(2023)223]. Due to the study’s retrospective nature, informed consent forms were waived. However, all the images and clinical data were anonymized, and the results of the study did not alter any treatment plans for the subjects.
: Patients or the public WERE NOT involved in the design, or conduct, or reporting, or dissemination plans of our research.
: All authors declare that they have no potential competing of interest include employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid expert testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants or other funding.
