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Article History

Received: 14 February 2025

Accepted: 11 June 2025

First Online: 21 June 2025

Declarations

:

: This investigation was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision) and received approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee of Tianjin Children's Hospital (Approval number:2022-LXKY-008). The requirement for written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the initial analysis, with all patient data anonymized prior to evaluation.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no actual or potential competing financial interests.