Hosseini, Parisa
Hashemi, Mohammad Ebrahim
Fard, Zeinab Ziaee
Noghani, Donya Zafar Jafarzadeh
Ghanbari, Zahra
Hashemi, Narges
Toosi, Mehran Beiraghi
Akhondian, Javad
Chamanabad, Ali Ghanaei
Sadeghi, Tahereh
Kobravi, Hamid Reza
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Cognitive Science and Technologies Council (9574)
Article History
Received: 25 August 2024
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved under the ethical approval code of IR.MUMS.MEDICAL.REC.1402.400. In addition, the study’s objectives and methods were thoroughly explained to the participants and their parents, ensuring informed consent was obtained and confidentiality of personal information was assured.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.