Liu, Zibo
Wang, Lichun
Hou, Mushao
Li, Sha
Zhang, Hongli
Li, Hongling
Article History
Received: 27 December 2024
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (No: 2023-R451), and all patients who participated in the study gave informed consent and volunteered to participate throughout.
: The manuscript is not submitted for publication or consideration elsewhere.
: The authors claim they have no conflict of interest.