Zeng, Shengtao
Cao, Zhi
Xu, Haoxiang
Yang, Chenglin
Wang, Kaiqiang
Yang, Yue
Qiu, Xiaofu
Xiao, Yuansong
Zhang, Xiaoming
Fu, Qiangfeng
Wang, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project (No. 202002030030)
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study followed the principles of the Helsinki Declaration (revised in 2013) and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the General Hospital of Southern Theater Command (No. NZLLKZ2023159) and the Ethics Committee of the Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital (No. 2023-KY-KZ-263-02).
: All contributors have critically evaluated the content, validated its scholarly rigor, and consented to publication in accordance with International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines. Accountability for the work’s validity is collectively affirmed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.