Zhang, Tingrui
Wu, Honglin
Jiang, Zekun
Wang, Yingying
Ye, Rui
Ni, Huiming
Liu, Chang
Cao, Jin
Sun, Xuan
Shao, Rong
Wei, Xiaorong
Sun, Yingchun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project (M-2022012)
Chengdu Health Commission Medical Health Project (2022667)
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted following the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional ethics committees of both Qingdao Hiser Hospital and Qingdao Women and Children Hospital. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.