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Authors
Hu, Mengting
Ju, Xinmin
Zhang, Xinyin
Li, Xinya
Zhang, Ziming
Chen, Zheng
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Shi, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201890)
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Article History
Received: 5 October 2024
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Children's Hospital Medical Ethics Committee (Approval Letter of IRB/EC:2024-IRB-0272) and obtained informed consent from all participating parents of newborns. All of the methods were carried out by the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
