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Authors
Chi, Hung-Ming
Hsiao, Tzu-Chien
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan (MOST 109-2221-E-A49-001-MY3, NSTC 112-2221-E-040-009)
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (approval number: NCTU-REC-108-114F). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
