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Authors
Gao, Shuo https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7053-4936
Liu, Jia
Li, Linqian
Yang, Di
Miao, Yafei
Zhang, Xu
Han, Qianqian
Shi, Yasong
Wu, Jianguo
Zhang, Ke
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University (Project No. 2022QC36)
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 4 January 2026
Declarations
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: This work is a systematic review of previously published studies. No new human participants, identifiable human data, human tissue, or animal subjects were recruited or collected by the authors; therefore, ethics approval and informed consent were not required.
: This manuscript is a systematic review and does not contain any individual person’s data (including images, videos, or case details) requiring consent for publication. For all included primary studies, any necessary consents were obtained by the original investigators as reported in their publications.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
