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Article History

Received: 22 August 2025

Accepted: 4 January 2026

First Online: 9 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the ethics committee of Beijing You'an Hospital, affiliated to Capital Medical University. Due to the nature of retrospective study and anonymized patien’s information, informed consent is waived with the approval of the ethics committee of Beijing You’an Hospital, affiliated to Capital Medical University.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.