Hong, Jingde
Chen, Chunxia
Li, Ming
Qiu, Juping
Dong, Binhua
Lin, Yongping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guide Fund for the Development of Local Science and Technology from the Central Government (2023L3019)
Fujian Key Laboratory of Women and Children’s Critical Diseases Research (2024OP001)
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital (FMCHH) in China approved our retrospective study, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.