Kuss, Cintia Pereira
Ulbricht, Leandra
Schumacher, Klaus
Ripka, Wagner L.
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study used only previously acquired imaging data, with no direct contact with participants and no collection of personal identifiers. Therefore, informed consent was not required. In accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, the Research Ethics Committee of UTFPR reviewed and approved the study protocol, including the waiver of informed consent, given the retrospective design and exclusive use of anonymized data (approval number 5.036.297).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interest.