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Authors
Pagano, Parwane P.
Ciaccio, Edward J.
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study followed the principles of the Helsinki Declaration (revised in 2013) and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Columbia University Irving Medical Center (Protocol IRB-AAAS6853, date of approval 11/14/2019). The Institutional Review Board waived the requirement for written or verbal informed consent for this study, as the study presented minimal risk and all data were de-identified.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
