Lin, Yingnan
Wang, Chuankai
Yin, Gavin
Lin, Yansheng
Gu, Jie
Xu, Sujing
Shan, Xueli
Huang, Yanyan
Jia, Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission (20194Y0509)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC2002300)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC2002301)
National Natural Science Foundation of China Major Research Programs (91948302)
National Natural Science Foundation of China Major Research Programs (82021002)
Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2026
First Online: 28 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Participants involved in the study were reviewed and approved by the ethical committee of Jingan Branch of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University. All participants gave written informed consent.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.