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Authors
Okamoto, Shohei
Yamada, Atsuhiro
Kobayashi, Erika
Liang, Jersey
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
World Health Organization Centre for Health Development (K21003)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Open Research Areas (ORA) program, 20H00091; 23H00063)
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2023
Accepted: 24 November 2024
First Online: 23 January 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology (R21-008) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the Ethical guidelines for medical and health research involving human subjects. All participants provided their informed consent to participate in the study.
: Consent for publication was not required because all information collected through the surveys was deidentified.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
