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Article History

Received: 1 July 2024

Accepted: 31 March 2025

First Online: 12 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles established in the Declaration of Helsinki. It primarily focused on patients’ perceptions of integrated care services, with participation being entirely voluntary and anonymous during data collection. Hence, formal approval from the ethical review authority was deemed unnecessary. We ensured that informed consent was obtained from all participants, and strict measures were taken to maintain the confidentiality of participant data throughout the research process. All surveys received approval from School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.