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Article History

Received: 31 March 2025

Accepted: 17 May 2025

First Online: 25 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study received ethical approval from the University of Sunderland Research Ethics Committee (UK). Ethiopian Ministry of Health Research Directorate. Written and/or oral informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.

: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any identifiable personal data.

: The authors declare no competing interests.