Vargas, Claudio
Salas, Paola
Elorrieta, Felipe
Muñoz, Valentina
Vivanco, Erika
Maddaleno, Matilde
Funding for this research was provided by:
DICYT Associative Project (022191MH DAS, 022191MH DAS, 022191MH DAS, 022191MH DAS, 022191MH DAS, 022191MH DAS)
Article History
Received: 25 January 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study utilized secondary, aggregated, and anonymized data from publicly available databases provided by official Chilean institutions. Therefore, ethical committee approval was not required. The nature of the data ensures respect for privacy and confidentiality, adhering to ethical standards.
: The authors declare no competing interests.