Vera-Tudela, David https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7580-4118
Cárdenas, Maria Kathia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3173-9284
Díaz, Ramón https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-3881
Meaney, Christopher https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5429-5233
Lazo-Porras, María https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-5476
Cruzado, Viviana
Gupta, Archna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5915-7609
Tenorio-Mucha, Janeth https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-5149
Funding for this research was provided by:
International Development Research Centre (11020-001)
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (11020-001)
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (11020-001)
Article History
Received: 30 January 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board at Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia [SIDISI No. 209750]. No direct contact with human subjects was required, as the study exclusively used secondary data from publicly available databases that do not contain individually identifiable information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.