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Authors
Hu, Min
Jia, Yusheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4695-127X
Wang, Xiaoyu
Zhang, Jinsui
Wei, Danyang
Chen, Wen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72074049)
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Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study (IRB Approval No: IRB#2022-11-1011) was ethically approved by the Institutional Review Board of Fudan University School of Public Health, which was registered with the Office for Human Research Protections, IRB00002408, and has a Federal Assurance, FWA00002399. All participants provided informed consent before taking part in the study. Participation was voluntary, and respondents had the right to withdraw at any time without consequence.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
