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Authors
Nonoyama, Tomo
Tamakoshi, Koji
Niinomi, Kazuteru
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP23K10054)
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Bioethics Review Committee of the Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine (approval no.: 2024-0136-2). For parents who fully met the criteria for participation, the research explanation document and consent form were presented on the website, and a survey was conducted for those who provided consent via the consent form online. The research explanation document and consent form indicated that participation was voluntary, that consent could be withdrawn at any time, that personal information would not be disclosed to comply with the “principle of confidentiality,” and that data would be stored strictly.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
