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Authors
Nguyen, Phuong The https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5093-9767
Le, Phuong Mai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5946-6839
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22J13600)
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study is a secondary data analysis based on de-identified data and requires no ethical approval.
: The authors independently drafted, revised, and edited the manuscript. ChatGPT was used solely for minor language refinement, with all modifications carefully reviewed and approved by the authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
