Khurana, Dhruv
Garner, Maryah
Bass, Brittany
Sasininia, Bijan
Leung, Geoffrey
Firek, Anthony
Article History
Received: 27 December 2024
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study utilized de-identified administrative data that was previously collected for non-research purposes. As the data was anonymized and contained no personally identifiable information, the study was deemed exempt from formal ethics review by the Riverside University Health System IRB.
: The authors declare no competing interests.