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Authors
Wang, Liansen
Xu, Xinyu
Li, Rui
Zhang, Yuxuan
Cai, Yingjie
Tang, Jing
Yang, Xiaowei
Han, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-0114
Chen, Fangyao
Qiao, Xiuli
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Plan Project (202312071011)
Shandong Province Humanities and Social Sciences Research Projects (2023-JKZX-11)
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: The datasets obtained during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
: All authors consent to the publication of this manuscript.
: All respondents have informed consent forms.Ethics Approval Opinion of the Medical Ethics Review Committee of Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (SDJK (K) 2024-046-01).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
