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Article History

Received: 23 June 2025

Accepted: 11 December 2025

First Online: 20 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Internal Review Committee of the Department of Social Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchestan. All participants provided written informed consent and specifically consented to audio recording prior to their interviews. No participants were under the age of 18 or illiterate. Participation was voluntary, following comprehensive explanations provided by the researchers. Maintaining confidentiality and protecting participants’ rights were prioritized throughout the research process.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.