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Authors
Gómez i Prat, Jordi
Fernández-Torres, Paula
Guiu, Isabel Claveria
Circuns, Alicia Garcia
Alguacil, Helena Martinez
Choque, Estefa
Gold, Marina
Dehousse, Aurore
Albajar-Vinas, Pedro
Zarzuela, Francesc
Igual, Elena Sulleiro
Romero, Israel Molina
Mendioroz, Jacobo
Essadek, Hakima Ouaarab
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Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 1 January 2026
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
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: Review Board approvals (PR(AG)371/2019) were obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, according to the principles expressed in the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to participating, all participants received oral information of the intervention prior and gave oral informed consent. For subjects under 16 and illiterate, parents or legal guardians gave oral informed consent to participate. The oral informed consent was approved by Clinical Research Ethics Committee (CEIm) at the Vall d’Hebron University Hospital. All patient data was codified and analyzed anonymously.
: The authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organisation or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
