Thobani, Rozina Salman https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4930-6041
Shawar, Yusra Ribhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9539-0341
Shalwani, Quratulain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-1588
Fazal, Maheen https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1371-9385
Ejaz, Muslima https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-9095
Haider, Syeda Sehrish https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1992-3379
Das, Priyanka https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-8069
Zia, Nukhba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-6049
Aziz, Farzana https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6943-3180
Chanar, Suhail https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4087-1084
Asim, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8193-124X
Siddiqi, Sameen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-0964
Bachani, Abdulgafoor M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-9044
Latif, Asad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-1198
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Agency for International Development
Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Aga Khan University (AKU) (ERC#: 2022-7361-22291) and the Institutional Review Board of Johns Hopkins University (JHU) (IRB #: 00018269). Verbal consent was obtained from all the study participants before the interview.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.