Qiu, Tingting
Shi, Leiyu
Zhou, Wei
Deng, Jinsong
Sun, Gang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project of Guangdong Province (GD23CGL11)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2022A1515011112)
Research Project of Guangdong Institute of Modern Hospital Management (GDXDYGS2025041)
Special Project on Teaching Reform Research and Practice in International Education of Southern Medical University for the 2024 Academic Year (2024GJG003)
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: GS is the editor of the International Journal for Equity in Health. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.