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Authors
Hammett, Wilson H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-8269
Macinko, James
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study used publicly-available and de-identified version of the PNS 2019 survey and was therefore considered exempt from further human subjects review. The Brazilian National Research Ethics Commission approved the PNS-2019 in August 2019 (No 3529376).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
