Kim, Kangmin
Han, Euna
Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was submitted to the Yonsei University Institutional Review Board (IRB) to assess the need for ethical review. After evaluation, the board determined that the study met the criteria for exemption from formal review and granted official approval for this exemption (Approval No. 7001988-202510-HR-2964-01E). Accordingly, formal ethical approval was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.