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Authors
Wang, Zhangrong
Wang, Bin-e
Li, Jing
Lin, Zhengcai
Zhong, Sanming
Gou, Xianjuan
Chen, Mei
Yuan, You
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Zunyi Science and Technology Plan Project, Guizhou Province (ZunShi KeHe HZ [2023] 317)
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (Approval No. KLL-2025-558). Given the retrospective nature of this study, which involved the analysis of anonymized pre-existing data, the requirement for written informed consent was formally waived by the aforementioned Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The funding source has no role in the design of the study and will not participate in the execution, analysis, interpretation of the data, or decision to submit the results.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
