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Environmental exposure to mixtures of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in Northeast China: exploring links to nodular goiter and papillary thyroid carcinoma

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-025-01194-3

Published Online: 2025-06-16

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sun, Ziqing

Liu, Boying

Ding, Rui

Wang, Xin

Chen, Yanyan

Wang, Yi
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Key Discipline Program of the Tianjin Health Commission Science and Technology Program (TJWJ2023XK029)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-06-16

Version of Record valid from 2025-06-16
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Article History

Received: 27 March 2025

Accepted: 9 June 2025

First Online: 16 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The protocol of this study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University (Approval No.EC-2017-KS-041). All subjects were informed of the purpose of the study and signed an informed consent form prior to the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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