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The elderly as a population at risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mortality due to ambient ozone exposure: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-025-01212-4

Published Online: 2025-08-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Fang, Hongjuan

Wang, Qiang
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7242192)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (81973003)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-04

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-04
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Article History

Received: 9 April 2025

Accepted: 18 July 2025

First Online: 4 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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