Palacios, Ensor Rafael
Shapland, Chin Yang
Wolf, Levi John
Nordestgaard, Liv Tybjærg
Anderson, Emma
Slaney, Chloe
Bernie, Dan
Mitchell, Dann
Kehoe, Patrick Gavin
Griffith, Gareth James
Tilling, Kate
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (108899/B/15/Z)
Medical Research Council (MC UU 00032/2)
Medical Research Council (MC UU 00032/06)
Medical Research Council (MC UU 00032/2)
Beckett-Fonden (https://doi.org/10.46540/3100-00007B)
UK Research and Innovation (MR/W011581/1)
UK Research and Innovation,United Kingdom
Bill and Vi Sigmund Foundation,United States
MQ Mental Health Research (MC UU 00032/1)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All participants consented to link their electronic health records (EHR) from the National Health Service (NHS) to the study database. The UK Biobank study has received ethical approval by the North West Multicentre Research Ethics Committee.
: The UK Biobank Science team consented to the publication of this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.