Alwadi, Yazan
Evans, John S.
Schwartz, Joel
Vieira, Carolina L. Zilli
Christiani, David C.
Coull, Brent A.
Koutrakis, Petros
Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable, as this study relied exclusively on de-identified, aggregated data from the Massachusetts Cancer Registry.Not applicable. This study used de-identified, population-level data from the Massachusetts Cancer Registry; no individual consent was required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.